The impact of COVID 19 and the prevalence of SGBV among refugees and migrants

Background

Sonke Gender Justice (Sonke) is a non-partisan, non-profit organisation, based in South Africa, but working globally. Founded in 2006, Sonke has established a growing presence on the African continent and plays an active role internationally. Sonke works to create the change necessary for men, women, young people and children to enjoy equitable, healthy and happy relationships that contribute to the development of just and democratic societies. Sonke pursues this goal across Southern Africa by using a human rights framework to build the capacity of government, civil society organisations and citizens to achieve gender equality, prevent gender-based violence (GBV) and reduce the spread of HIV and the impact of AIDS.  The organisation’s vision is a world in which men, women and children can enjoy equitable, healthy and happy relationships that contribute to the development of just and democratic societies. Sonke also works across Africa to strengthen government, civil society and citizen capacity to promote gender equality, prevent domestic and sexual violence, and reduce the spread and impact of HIV and AIDS.

Sonke is also the Secretariat of MenEngage Africa (MEA) Alliance, a network of civil society organisations and activists formed in 2006 with the goal of working in partnership to promote the engagement of men and boys in achieving gender equality, preventing HIV, promoting human rights and reducing violence at all levels across the continent, including questioning the structural barriers that drive gender inequalities. The membership of MEA consists of a range of civil society organisations representing women’s rights, HIV/AIDS, LGBTQIA+ rights, youth and child rights, refugees and migrants, and social justice constituencies.

Context

Since November 2019 the world has been profoundly affected by a global pandemic caused by the COVID-19 virus. In addition to the existing threats to public health, the economic and social disruption brought by the virus threatens the long-term livelihoods and well-being of millions. While many governments across the globe and the African continent have put measures in place to respond to the threats posed by this pandemic, many responses have focused on citizens much to the exclusion of other vulnerable groups such as refugees and migrants.

While most refugees and migrants face similar health threats from COVID-19 as their host populations, circumstances such as poor living conditions often in over-crowded spaces, challenges with documentation, limited employment opportunities, inadequate access to food, water, sanitation, and other basic services may make them more vulnerable. Many refugees and migrants have specific vulnerabilities as they are often excluded from national programmes for health promotion, disease prevention, treatment and care, as well as from financial protection schemes for health and social services particularly during this pandemic. This exclusion makes early detection, testing, diagnosis, contact tracing and seeking care for COVID-19 difficult for refugees and migrants thus increasing the risk of outbreaks amongst this population, and such outbreaks may go unchecked or even actively concealed.

Also, limited access to justice and protection of the law tends to create conditions where migrants and refugees communities are vulnerable to Sexual and Gender-Based Violence (SGBV).  SGBV includes acts or threats of acts which inflict physical, mental, or sexual harm or suffering, or related deprivations of liberty on the basis of gender. Women and girls are more often at the receiving end of such violence than their male counterparts.

Sonke Gender Justice as the Secretariat of MEA will be convening a webinar to discuss ‘The impact of COVID 19 and the prevalence of SGBV among refugees and migrants’. The organisation will draw from its vast experience of working with refugees and migrants through the refugees’ health and rights project within its Community Education and Mobilisation unit to share its reflections using the case study of South Africa.  Other speakers will be invited to share experiences from across the continent.

Speakers

Guest speakers are individuals with knowledge and expertise on the topic. They have been drawn from institutions such as United Nations High Commission on Refugees (UNHCR), Scalabrini, Sonke Gender Justice, partner organisations in the region, refugees and migrant community leaders.

Kayan Leung

Kayan Leung is Sonke’s Policy, Development and Advocacy unit’s Legal Advocacy and Litigation Manager. Kayan is an admitted attorney with seven years experience in the human rights field. She previously worked at Lawyers for Human Rights on refugee and migrant rights, detention monitoring and environmental rights where she focused on community engagement, capacity building trainings, advocacy and strategic litigation.

She will speak on: The intersection on COVID-19 and SGBV  and its impact on refugees, Asylum seekers and migrants in general.

Kizito Wamala

Kizito Wamala is a clinical psychotherapist and trainer. He holds a Master of Science in Clinical Psychology with 13 years of clinical practice, five years of offering clinical supervision and training as well as teaching at Makerere University.

He will speak on: How COVID-19 and SGBV affect refugees psychologically, those in camps and urban.

Leader Kanyiki

Leader Kanyiki Ngooyi is a community and refugee leader living in Cape Town, South Africa, since 2007. Originally from the DRC, he holds qualifications in Nursing Sciences as well as counseling and communications. He has received awards, including the 2011 AVAC HIV Prevention Fellowship, and the 2007 DRC Award for Peace and Development’.

He will speak on: The experiences of refugees, asylum seeker and migrant during the COVID-19 pandemic in the urban settings.

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Lilian Obiye is an advocate working for the Refugee Consortium of Kenya (RCK) in Kakuma refugee camp.

She will speak on: Interlock between COVID-19 , refugees and the law.

Laura Buffoni

 Laura Buffoni is with the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) where she has worked in community-based protection, livelihoods and economic inclusion in Ethiopia, Yemen, Senegal and West Africa, Sudan, Jordan and Kenya/East Africa and currently in Southern Africa. Her areas of focus are protection of refugees and community-based actions, protection from gender-based violence, gender mainstreaming and child protection, social and gender norms that affect participation and create inequalities.

She will speak on: The prevention and response, UNHCR activities so to address the challenges of COVID-19 and SGBV in the SADEC region in camps and urban areas.

Ben Venter

Ben Venter is an Advocacy Officer with the Scalabrini Centre of Cape Town, a registered not-for-profit organisation that perceives migration as an opportunity and is committed to alleviating poverty and promoting development with respect to migrants, asylum seekers and refugees in South Africa.

He will speak on: The impact of COVID-19  on documentation , access to economic relief and social assistance.

Participants

Participants for the webinar will include MEA partners, refugees and migrant community leaders, interested staff members of UN agencies and any person who is interested in the topic.

The webinar will be conducted via Zoom, therefore, participants will need to have access to internet and the organising committee will share the Zoom details as soon this is available to all participants.

Date and Time

The date for the webinar is Thursday, 28th May 2020. Any changes will be communicated.

Language and Format

The webinar will be moderated in English.

Duration

The webinar will last for 2 hours from 10:00 am – 12:00 noon SA time.

How to join the webinar

https://zoom.us/j/95645834096?pwd=YlJ0UXBiL253OUJpdVlrek5PRjFpQT09

Meeting ID: 956 4583 4096
Password: 303814
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